Frederick Herbert Martin (1859-1920)

My grandfather's father, Frederick possessed a powerful intellect and a wacky sense of humor, both of which were passed on to his son.

By Dave

Sep 20, 2020

We have no record of anything that Frederick ever wrote (unless the carefully-written log of Herbert’s life was his work), but he was clearly an intelligent and interesting man. We get a sense of his personality and humor from his photographs, which you can (and really should!) see below. It’s interesting to note that Frederick’s love of humorous photography was passed on to his son.

Frederick was born May 5, 1859 in Orange Township in Illinois. He lived in Knoxville, Illinois until 1877, then moved to Peoria. His sister, whose name we do not know (because she is referred to only as Mrs. George Drury) lived in Peoria at least until Frederick’s death in 1920.

Frederick apprenticed as a typesetter or printer, and joined the Typographical Union at Peoria in 1881. On Dec. 30, 1885 he married Rosa Matilda Ward at Omaha, Nebraska, and began a series of moves that took him all over the Midwest and West Coast: Omaha, Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco. He lived in some of these cities more than once.

Frederick was divorced from Rosa in 1896. No reason is given, but with all those moves it does not sound like a very stable life for Frederick as a young man. But when he found his life’s work (osteopathy) he stopped moving around so much and settled into a marriage and family in which he stayed for the rest of his life.

Frederick enrolled in the Pacific School of Osteopathy in Los Angeles in 1900. One of the newspaper articles (see photos, below) says that he started his osteopathic studies in Portland and continued them in L.A., but that is not recorded in his biographical outline (reproduced at right).

Frederick married Caroline Sophia Beardsley at Peoria, Illinois on August 14, 1901, at his sister’s home in Peoria. She had recently received her D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathy) degree. They moved back to L.A. for Frederick to finish his degree, which he did in 1902.

Their only child, Herbert Beardsley Martin (who became my grandfather) was born on June 28, 1902. In that same year, Frederick and Caroline began their osteopathy practice in Los Angeles.

The Martins became members of the Masonic order in Los Angeles, and Herbert participated in the order’s activities for children and youth as he was growing up. In 1908 the family moved to Pomona, and Caroline gave up her work as an osteopath. They joined the Congregational church in Pomona, and that’s where Herbert received his early Christian training. This church was later the location for my parents’ wedding.

In this sequence of three photos Frederick is pictured with some of his classmates at the School of Osteopathy. Osteopathy is “a branch of medical practice that emphasizes the treatment of medical disorders through the manipulation and massage of the bones, joints, and muscles.” So it was natural for the students to be working with skeletons and muscular models. But Frederick went a little further, and set up some funny photos with these specimens.

Looks like Frederick took opportunity to escort his skeleton into a photo booth for a little fun.

An Outline of Frederick Herbert Martin’s Life History

The historical outline that follows was hand-written in a notebook and placed in our family archives. I don’t know who wrote it, but the same careful hand wrote similar detailed histories for Caroline and Herbert.

  • Born May 5, 1859, Orange Township, near Knoxville, Knox Co. Illinois
  • Lived at Knoxville, Ill. until Sept 1877
  • Lived at Peoria, Ill. until 1880 (or 1881)
  • Apprentice in office of Knox Co. Republican, Aug. 1876 to Sept. 1877)
  • Finished apprenticeship in printing office of J. W. Franks & Sons, at Peoria Ill. 1881
  • Joined Typographical Union at Peoria, March 27, 1881
  • Married Rosa Matilda Ward, at Omaha, Neb. Dec. 30, 1885
  • Lived at Peoria, Ill. until Sept. 1886
  • Lived at Omaha, Neb. Until Sept. 1887
  • Lived at Los Angeles, Calif. Sept 1887 to May 1889
  • Lived at San Diego, Calif. May 1889
  • Visited Omaha and Peoria, June to Aug. 1889
  • Lived at San Francisco, Calif. August, September, October 1889
  • Lived at Los Angeles, Calif. Oct. 1889 to Aug. 1890
  • Went to Portland, Oregon, Aug. 1890
  • Visited Peoria and World’s Fair at Chicago, May till Sept. 1893
  • Visited Los Angeles, Sept. 1893
  • Returned to Portland, Oregon, October 1893. Lived there until Jan. 29, 1896
  • Lived at Peoria, Ill., Feb. 3, 1896 to Aug. 30, 1898
  • Divorced from Rosa Matilda Martin June 24, 1896
  • Lived at Portland, Oregon, Sept. 3, 1898 to Jan’y 25, 1900
  • Left Portland Jan. 25, 1900
  • Enrolled as student in Pacific School of Osteopathy, at Los Angeles, Calif. February 5, 1900
  • Married Caroline Sophia Beardsley, at Peoria, Ill. Aug. 14, 1901
  • Graduated P.S.O. Los Angeles, Jan’y 30, 1902. Degree Doctor of Osteopathy (D.O.)
  • Began practice of Osteopathy at Los Angeles Feb. 1902
  • Elected to membership is South Gate Lodge, No. 320, Free and Accepted Masons, Los Angeles. First degree conferred Oct. 13, 1905. Second degree Nov. 24, 1905. Third degree, Dec. 22, 1905. Initiation fee, $50.00
  • Frederick H. Martin and Caroline B. Martin received the degrees in South Gate Chapter No. 133, Order of the Eastern Star, of Los Angeles, on Tuesday evening, September 18, 1906. Initiation fee, $5.00 each.
  • Removed from Los Angeles to Pomona, Calif. Sept. 21, 1908. Office for the practice of Osteopathy at 230 N. Garey Ave., Pomona.
  • Frederick H. Martin and Caroline B. Martin united with the Pilgrim Congregational Church, at Pomona, Calif., on Sunday, March 7, 1909. C.B.M. by letter from Plymouth Cong. Church of Los Angeles, and F.H.M. by confession of faith and baptism.
Frederick’s Death and Funeral Notices

It is apparent from the newspaper coverage of Frederick’s death and funeral that he was quite well-known and respected in Pomona. These newspaper accounts give additional detail and insight into his life. Click to enlarge.

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